放射治療可用來治療發生在各個部位的固态瘤，包括腦、乳房、子宮頸、咽喉、肺、胰、前列腺、皮膚、胃、子宮或軟組織的肉瘤，治療白血病和淋巴瘤有時也會使用輻射。放射治療所使用的輻射劑量取決於多項因素，例如癌症種類以及是否有可能破壞週遭組織和器官。如同其他的治療方式，放射治療仍然有其副作用存在。
A effectively-regarded illustration of this is the Philadelphia chromosome, or translocation of chromosomes nine and 22, which happens in Continual myelogenous leukemia and brings about manufacture of the BCR-abl fusion protein, an oncogenic tyrosine kinase.
人乳头瘤病毒检测（包括人乳头瘤病毒核糖核酸和信使核糖核酸检测），这是宫颈癌筛查的首选方式；
肿块：常为位置表浅肿瘤的首发症状，位置较深者不易发现，生长快，易转移，可在短时间内出现一处或多处较大肿块。
[188] The usefulness of chemotherapy is often restricted by its toxicity to other tissues in the body. Even though chemotherapy isn't going to offer a everlasting treatment, it may be useful to reduce signs and symptoms for example discomfort or to lessen the sizing of an inoperable tumor in the hope that surgical procedure will turn out to be doable Later on.[citation desired]
The zoo offers various loved ones-welcoming experiences, such as seasonal events, carousel rides, plus a Zoomazium indoor Enjoy Place for children. Its concentrate on building partaking and insightful activities ensures an enriching go to for company of all ages.
疼痛：肿瘤因生长、转移等破坏、侵犯局部组织或神经，出现各种不同性质、程度的疼痛感，夜间痛较为明显。
烷化剂、酰化剂、亚硝胺类、芳香胺、环氧化物等具有致癌作用，导致基因异常突变。
Laser therapy works by using large-depth light to treat most cancers by shrinking or destroying tumors or precancerous growths. Lasers are most often utilized to take care of superficial cancers that are within the area of the body or even the lining of interior organs. It really is applied to deal with basal cell 癌症 skin cancer and also the very early levels of Many others like cervical, penile, vaginal, vulvar, and non-smaller cell lung cancer. It is commonly combined with other remedies, like surgical treatment, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
Complementary and different most cancers remedies are a diverse group of therapies, tactics and products that are usually not Section of standard medication.[202] "Complementary drugs" refers to methods and substances used along with traditional medication, when "alternative medicine" refers to compounds utilized in place of conventional medicine.[203] Most complementary and alternative medicines for cancer have not been studied or tested making use of regular approaches which include scientific trials.
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The Dutch professor Francois de la Boe Sylvius, a follower of Descartes, thought that all illness was the result of chemical processes Which acidic lymph fluid was the cause of cancer. His modern Nicolaes Tulp thought that cancer was a poison that little by little spreads and concluded that it was contagious.[230]
In America, cancer is involved as being a secured situation because of the Equivalent Work Chance Commission (EEOC), predominantly due to possible for cancer obtaining discriminating effects on employees.[253] Discrimination while in the office could manifest if an employer retains a Untrue belief that an individual with most cancers isn't effective at doing a occupation correctly, and will question for more Unwell leave than other staff members.
结构重建与功能康复术：在保证治疗效果的基础上进行，以提高患者生存质量，如乳腺癌术后结构重建、喉癌发声重建术等。